Monday, 24 August 2015

Human being as an egalitarianism





Egalitarianism Definition In the field of Politics 
  1. Egalitarian or egalitarianism is an ideology that everyone is equal, and then everyone gets the same rights and opportunities.
  2. The doctrine or the view that man is destined same degree.

Definition In the field of Education
The founding principles which assume that social classes have different various members, of which very clever to very stupid in the same relative proportionshumans as social beings.

Civil society
By its nature, human beings are social beings or society, but it is also given in the form of a mind that is growing and can be developed. In conjunction with humans as social beings, humans have always lived together with other human beings. Encouragement society nurtured since birth will always reveal itself in various forms, therefore, naturally people will always social life. Be regarded as a social human beings, as well as on human beings there is a push and the need to relate (interaction) with others, people will not be able to live as a human being if it does not live in the midst of human beings.Without the help of other human beings, human beings may not be able to walk upright. With the help of others, people could use a hand, being able to communicate or talk, and be able to develop the full potential of humanity.It can be concluded that a human said to be social beings, for several reasons:
a. Humans are subject to the rules, social norms.
b. Human behavior is hoping an assessment of others.
c. Humans have a need to interact with others
d. Human potential will develop, if they lived in the midst of human beings.


Social interaction and socialization


1. Social Interaction
Derived from the inter word and action word. Social interaction is a reciprocal relationship of mutual influence between individuals, social groups, and communities.Interaction is a process in which people communicate, mutual influence, influence the thoughts and actions. As we know, that people in everyday life is not separated from one another relationship.Social interaction between individuals happens when two people meet, the interaction begins at the time they greet each others, shaking hands, talking, or maybe even a fight. Such activities are forms of social interaction.


Social interaction occurs with based on the following factors.
  •  Imitation is a process of imitation or copying.
  • The suggestion is a process where an individual receives a visual way or guidelines for the behavior of others without being criticized beforehand. What is meant here is the influence of suggestion in physics, both coming from himself and from others, which are generally accepted without any criticism. Meaning of suggestion and imitation in conjunction with social interaction is almost the same. The difference is that imitation of the people who follow one himself, while at the suggestion someone gives a view or attitude from him, then accepted by another person on the outside.
  •  Identification in psychology means the urge to be identical (same) with another person, both physically and mentally.
  •  Sympathy is feeling attraction of one person against another. Sympathy arises not on the basis of logical rational, but based on the assessment of such feelings is also in the process of identification.

2. Forms of Social Interaction
The forms of social interaction can be either collaboration (cooperation), competition, and the contention (conflict). A state can be considered as the fourth form of social interaction, the four points of social interaction need not be a continuity in the sense that the interaction was initiated with the cooperation that went on to become the competition and culminated into contention to finally arrive at the accommodation.

3. Socialization
Peter Berger defines socialization as a process in which a child learns to be a participating member of society (Berger, 1978: 116).One theory is the theory of the role associated socialization George Herbert Mead. In theory described in the book Mind, Self, and Society (1972). Mead outlines the stages of gradual development through interaction with other community members, namely through several stages of a stage play, the game stage, and the stage of generalized other.According to Mead in the first stage, a stage play, a child began to learn to take the role of people in the surrounding areas.At this stage of the game stage of child not only has to know the role that must be executable, but one has also determine the role to be performed by others with whom one interacts.In the third stage of socialization, a person deemed to have been able to take on roles that run other people in the community are able to take on the role of generalized others. one has been able to interact with others in the community because one has understood their own role and the role of others with whom one interacts.According to Cooley is one's self-concept develops through interaction with others. Self develops through interaction with others is by Cooley named looking-glass self.Cooley believes looking-glass self is formed through three stages. The first stage of a person has perceptions about other people's views against one. In the next stage of assessing a person has the perception of the other person against one's appearance. In the third stage a person has a sense of what one felt as the judgment of others against it.The parties who carry out socialization, according to Fuller and Jacobs (1973: 168-208) identifies the primary socialization agents: family, play groups, mass media, and the education system.


4. The shape and pattern of socialization
a. Forms of socialization. Socialization is a process that lasts throughout the life of man. In this regard the experts spoke about the forms of socialization processes such as socialization after childhood, lifelong education, or continuing education.
b. Patterns of socialization. Basically we know two patterns of socialization, patterns of repression that emphasizes the use of penalties to errors. And participatory pattern which is a pattern in which children are rewarded when well-behaved and the child becomes the center of socialization.

5. Understanding Copyright
Copyright is a human longing to know the secret of all things in his experience covering the inner and outer experience and the results of a range of scientific creativity.

source:
Egalitarian | Define Egalitarian at Dictionary.com
The American Heritage Dictionary (2003). "egalitarianism".
John Gowdy (1998). Limited Wants, Unlimited Means: A reader on Hunter-Gatherer Economics and the Environment. St Louis: Island Press. p. 342. ISBN 1-55963-555-X.
Dahlberg, Frances. (1975). Woman the Gatherer. London: Yale university press. ISBN 0-30-002989-6.
Erdal, D. & Whiten, A. (1996) "Egalitarianism and Machiavellian Intelligence in Human Evolution" in Mellars, P. & Gibson, K. (eds) Modeling the Early Human Mind. Cambridge MacDonald Monograph Series
http://www.sociosite.net/topics/texts/berger_luckman.php
George Herbert Mead. Mind, Self, and Society (1972) (sorry I dont have the link for pdf/ebook. but you can find it in google.)
http://www.popularsocialscience.com/2013/05/27/the-looking-glass-self-how-our-self-image-is-shaped-by-society/ 
"Civil society - Define Civil society at Dictionary.com" 

     

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